boot error! urgent please

Discussion in 'all things UNIX' started by cet, Jun 9, 2010.

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  1. cet

    cet Registered Member

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    I was working in Ubuntu and all of a sudden the menus became unresponsive.I made a hard boot and then I was unable to boot.It said ''read error'' ''Please insert.....
    I put the ubuntu rescue cd (was mentioned in this forum) and tried to boot up with that.It booted up and I wrote'' configfile /grub.cfg'' but the kernel menu did not came up.
    I put the ubuntu installation cd booted up but there was no restore option.There were 2 options install and try live cd.I chose try the live cd option.And after that I shut of the PC. When I tried to boot up normally it started as if nothing had happened.
    Now I am really scared and want to find out what happened, if that happens again what am I going to do?
    I do not want to shut of the computer before I understand and correct the reason which caused that.
    I would also like to learn what to do if the system becomes unresponsive again.In Windows we were doing ctrl alt and del.
     

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    Last edited: Jun 9, 2010
  2. steve161

    steve161 Registered Member

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    I can help with the last issue. Ubuntu used to use ctrl-alt-backspace to log out, but changed it for some reason that people may hit that key combination by accident (?). To restore this combination: system-preferences-keyboard-layout-options-key sequence to kill the X server. Just check the box.
     
  3. linuxforall

    linuxforall Registered Member

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  4. Ocky

    Ocky Registered Member

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    Cet, what bad luck. Looks like you will need to again install grub2 to dev/sda using the live cd.
    Boot with live cd and mount /dev/sda.
    Then do: sudo grub-setup -d /media/49441cd5-35e9-47fb-8934-64809ec75ece/boot/grub /dev/sda

    Test to see if you can now boot.

    If anyone has further suggestions plse. let Cet know soonest. :)

    Edit: If you use rescue cd and enter :

    grub> linux (hd0,1)/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda1
    grub> initrd (hd0,1)/initrd.img
    grub> boot

    do you also get nothing ?
     
    Last edited: Jun 10, 2010
  5. cet

    cet Registered Member

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    Thank you.I did it.

    I clearly remember that: after the last update of stable chrome I saw 2 chrome entries in the internet section.I think first was the one I created and the second appeared after the update.I wanted to use the system-preferences- main menu to clean one of the entries.But clicking on main menu did nothing.I tried it twice and then I tried other menus, all were not responsive.I did not know those key combinations to stop Ubuntu and I put the power off.

    I do not have any video drivers.

    But as I stated in my first post I was able to boot up again as nothing has happened after using the live cd.I tried to boot up 7 times.Now everything seems okay.I did not restore grub2.
    Something catches my attention.When I click on the system-preferences-main menu it takes some time for the window to come up.
     
  6. Ocky

    Ocky Registered Member

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    Sorry I didn't see this
    I wonder why the rescue cd doesn't work for you. Did you test it right after making it ?
    Maybe the burn was not good ?
    Could you try again and at the grub prompt type:-
    grub> linux (hd0,1)/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda1
    grub> initrd (hd0,1)/initrd.img
    grub> boot

    Regards
     
  7. cet

    cet Registered Member

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    Ok, I will make another rescue cd.


    So what will happen after this? Am I supposed to see all the kernels and boot options, and how do I shut of the computer safely after that?
     
    Last edited: Jun 10, 2010
  8. mack_guy911

    mack_guy911 Registered Member

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    one thing more you can do if you system hang alt + ctrl + F2 or F3 ......etc till F7 give you cli interface from there you can

    type

    login root

    password

    and then init 0 or halt to shutdown system

    to get back to gui from command mode user interface

    alt + ctrl + F7
     
  9. Ocky

    Ocky Registered Member

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    You will see lots of scrolling text (booting text) and then you will boot into Lucid using latest kernel. The configfile /grub.cfg is nicer to use.
    Make a new rescue cd after every kernel update otherwise it will not find core.img
     
  10. Ocky

    Ocky Registered Member

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    If you are not dual booting, which you are not, you won't see a menu, even with the configfile /grub.cfg command.
     
  11. cet

    cet Registered Member

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    After uninstalling the acroread I had the same boot problem.I started with the rescue cd but it said that it could not find the core img(I made it yesterday- it is new) but after trying to start a few times there was a disk check and PC booted again.
    So the rescue cd does not work for me.
     
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