The fight against coronavirus misinformation

guest · Apr 7, 2020

WhatsApp tightens message forwarding restrictions to combat coronavirus misinformation
April 7, 2020
https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/07/wha...rds-to-combat-coronavirus-misinformation.html

WhatsApp is tightening its limits on message forwarding even further, in a bid to stem the spread of misinformation amid the coronavirus pandemic.

The company has now reduced the amount of chats to which users can share frequently forwarded content to just one at a time. It announced the new changes in a blog post Tuesday.

“We know many users forward helpful information, as well as funny videos, memes, and reflections or prayers they find meaningful,” said WhatsApp. “In recent weeks, people have also used WhatsApp to organize public moments of support for frontline health workers.”
It’s not the first step the company has taken to combat misinformation about the disease.
WhatsApp says its labeling of messages that have been frequently forwarded can help users identify rumors and false information.
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guest · Apr 8, 2020

Facebook's lack of moderators is hurting its fight against misinformation
Facebook approved a number of ads that break its rules on coronavirus misinformation
April 7, 2020
https://www.engadget.com/facebook-coronavirus-ads-misinformation-223116212.html

Facebook has taken a number of steps meant to curb the spread of coronavirus misinformation, yet the company’s shortage of human moderators has left some major gaps in its ability to enforce its policies.

Consumer Reports successfully bought a number of ads that blatantly violated the company’s rules [...] Consumer Reports pulled the ads before they ran, and Facebook disabled the accounts associated with them after they were flagged by the publication.
Facebook has previously warned that it’s been unable to rely on many of its human content moderators, most of whom are contractors and not able to work from home, due to the coronavirus pandemic. Instead, the company has been relying heavily on its automated systems [...]

Several weeks into this new arrangement, though, and it appears that Facebook’s automated tools are coming up short.
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In a statement, a Facebook spokesperson told Engadget the company has taken down “millions of ads” that violate its rules.
“While we’ve removed millions of ads and commerce listings for violating our policies related to COVID-19, we’re always working to improve our enforcement systems to prevent harmful misinformation related to this emergency from spreading on our services,” the spokesperson said.
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Consumer Reports: Facebook Approved Ads With Coronavirus Misinformation

Facebook has been saying for weeks that it’s intent on keeping coronavirus misinformation off its platforms, which include Instagram and WhatsApp.

I’ve been covering Facebook and online misinformation for several years, and I wanted to see how well the company is policing coronavirus-related advertising during the global crisis.

Facebook approved them all.
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guest · Apr 8, 2020

Crisis informatics expert offers three tips to avoid misinformation during COVID-19
April 8, 2020
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-04-crisis-informatics-expert-misinformation-covid-.html

School of Technology professor Amanda Hughes has spent her career studying social media during disasters and crises. Her work looks at how members of the public turn to social media during a crisis and how they find trustworthy information.

"Because the COVID-19 crisis is a global event, we are seeing large volumes of social media data about it," Hughes said.
Hughes suggests three things we can do to find relevant and trustworthy information online during these uncertain times:

1. Solid sources [...] 2. Be skeptical [...] 3. Dig a little to verify [...]
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Misinformation often spreads when well-intentioned people hear things from friends of friends and share it as truth
While Hughes and many others are searching out misinformation, individuals can also distinguish the truth by following Hughes' three suggestions to help determine what is accurate and helpful during this time.
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guest · Apr 11, 2020

Coronavirus conspiracies like that bogus 5G claim are racing across the internet
April 11, 2020
https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/10/coronavirus-5g-covid-19-conspiracy-theory-misinformation/

As the U.S. and much of the world hunkers down to slow the spread of the novel coronavirus, some virus-related conspiracy theories are having a heyday.

According to Yonder, an AI company that monitors online conversations including disinformation, conspiracies that would normally remain in fringe groups are traveling to the mainstream faster during the epidemic.
A report on coronavirus misinformation from the company notes “the mainstream is unusually accepting of conspiratorial thinking, rumors, alarm, or panic” during uncertain times — a phenomenon that explains the movement of misinformation that we’re seeing now.

This week, the conspiracy went mainstream, getting traction among a pocket of credulous celebrities, including actors John Cusack and Woody Harrelson, who amplified the false 5G claims to their large followings on Twitter and Instagram, respectively.
A quick Twitter search reveals plenty of variations on the conspiracy still circulating.
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While the 5G coronavirus conspiracy theory has taken off, it’s far from the only pandemic-related misinformation making the rounds online lately.

On YouTube, some scammers are avoiding target words like “coronavirus” that alert automated systems in order to sell products like a powdered supplement that its seller falsely claims can ward off the virus. With their human moderators sent home, YouTube and other social platforms are relying on AI now more than ever.
Social networks likely enabled the early spread of much of the COVID-19 misinformation floating around the internet, but they don’t account for all of it.
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guest · Apr 11, 2020

140 Million Tweets Capture COVID-19's Spread
April 10, 2020
https://www.nextgov.com/analytics-data/2020/04/140-million-tweets-capture-covid-19s-spread/164508/

A dataset of more than 140 million COVID-19 tweets could help represent the spread and effects of the global coronavirus pandemic.
It’s publicly available as a resource for the global research community.

Chowell says the work can identify how people are getting and using information on social media.

“This dataset,” Chowell says, “will allow researchers to investigate the spread of misinformation relating to COVID-19, study the change in population behaviors [...]”
So far, researchers have been collecting close to 4.5 million tweets every day. This is part of a revolution in data collection and computer science that offers new ways to track people living through a pandemic in real-time, something that wasn’t possible even 10 years ago.
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guest · Apr 14, 2020

How Medium became the best and worst place for coronavirus news
The platform empowers voices — and misinformation
April 14, 2020
https://www.theverge.com/2020/4/14/...misinformation-conspiracy-theories-best-worst

On March 20th, an article about the novel coronavirus started to spread. “Evidence over hysteria — COVID-19” crystallized a viewpoint conservatives had been hawking for some time: the hysteria over the virus was overhyped. The United States needed to reopen the economy.

To a non-expert, the argument sounded compelling. The author, Silicon Valley growth hacker Aaron Ginn, used Johns Hopkins data to make his point.
On Medium, the piece blended in with fact-checked articles from doctors and epidemiologists, until it was debunked in an eviscerating tweet thread by an actual infectious disease expert, Carl T. Bergstrom, a biology professor at the University of Washington. Shortly after, it was taken down.

In many ways, this was Medium working as intended. The company operates both as a blogging platform and as a media outlet.
After all, the company’s mission, according to CEO Ev Williams, is to level the playing field and encourage “ideas that come from anywhere.”
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But the decision to curate some content — to hire professional journalists and promote verified articles — has made it harder to tell fact from fiction on the platform.
Reading a 2,000-word article that contains misinformation about COVID-19 also seems notably different than reading a few of the same ideas in a tweet.

The situation has forced Medium to wade deeper into the waters of content moderation, where big tech firms have been floundering for years.
[...]
Medium’s communications team wouldn’t say how, exactly, the company decides to take an article down. They also declined to comment on how they discover misinformation on the platform and wouldn’t say how many people are tasked with finding and regulating content.
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For the writers, the stakes are low. If they’re wrong, most of the time, no one will notice. If they’re right, as Pueyo was, they could suddenly become an “expert” overnight.
From that lens, Medium’s mission seems like a relic from another era, one where people believed giving everyone a voice on the internet would make the world a better place.

It’s unclear how Medium solves that, and its opaque policies surrounding COVID-19 allow the company to enable the spread of misinformation while absolving itself of responsibility.
[...] When asked about people criticizing his article, he was okay with it: “I have no training in epidemiology,” he said. “You should definitely not trust me.”
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ronjor · Apr 14, 2020

Lawsuit Accuses Grubhub, Postmates, DoorDash, and Uber of Unlawfully Driving Up Restaurant Prices

Catie Keck 14 April 2020
The complaint, filed Monday as a class action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleges that the delivery apps have “cannibalized” the dine-in market by establishing control over the pricing of food in their respective cities of operation.
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Krusty · Apr 14, 2020

5G and anti-vax conspiracy theorists are exploiting the coronavirus crisis

We still have a great deal to learn about the new coronavirus, but there's one thing all the experts are united on: 5G is not to blame.

5G, or the fifth-generation mobile network, will power Australia's hyper-connected future, but on the internet of today it's become a conspiratorial catch-all.

New South Wales Labor politician Penny Sharpe has been sent all kinds of stories about the supposed radiation dangers of 5G. But in recent weeks, the emails became more disturbing; they claimed the network's rollout was connected to the coronavirus.

In early April, Ms Sharp tweeted about the trend. "Stop it. It's not sensible. It's not helpful," she wrote.

Then the pile-on began. For denouncing the theory, which is not supported by scientific evidence, she was deluged with angry tweets and messages from people who didn't even seem to live in Australia.

"There are connections being made that I think are fanciful," she said.

"[They] are being used by a whole range of different people for a range of different reasons that have got nothing to do with keeping people safe and healthy through the crisis."

Anti-vaccination groups, well established on platforms like Instagram, YouTube and Facebook, have seized on incorrect and often contradictory theories about 5G and vitamin cures to capture attention and advance their own narrative.

Many of these fringe messages come from the internet's darker corners, but as the world has gone into lockdown, they have found their way into the mainstream and risk endangering public health.
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https://www.abc.net.au/news/science...i-vaccine-conspiracy-theories-spread/12145096

guest · Apr 15, 2020

mood said: ↑

WhatsApp and WHO create a chatbot to share reliable coronavirus info
It's one more way that WhatsApp is fighting the spread of misinformation
March 20, 2020
https://www.engadget.com/2020/03/20/whatsapp-who-coronavirus-chatbot/

WhatsApp: The World Health Organization launches WHO Health Alert on WhatsApp
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WHO debunks coronavirus misinformation on Facebook Messenger
The Messenger bot comes weeks after a similar launch on WhatsApp
April 14, 2020
https://www.engadget.com/who-facebook-messenger-bot-coronavirus-195659071.html

Facebook and the World Health Organization (WHO) are again teaming up to make it easier to find reliable information about the coronavirus.

The organization launched a new chatbot for Messenger, which allows Facebook users to access news and updates about the pandemic, such as the latest official statistics and press releases from the organization. Perhaps most importantly, the bot will also debunk common hoaxes and misinformation, such as claims that taking hot baths or eating garlic can help prevent people from getting sick.
Much like WHO’s presence on WhatsApp, the Facebook Messenger bot will respond to incoming messages with a series of prompts that direct users to links and other sources of official information — often with relevant emoji thrown in

As Facebook sees “unprecedented” demand for its services the company has made fighting coronavirus misinformation one of its top priorities.
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Facebook: World Health Organization Launches Messenger Experience to Help Deliver Accurate Information on COVID-19

We’re happy to announce that the World Health Organization (WHO) has launched an interactive experience on Messenger, with support from Sprinklr, to help provide accurate and timely information on the COVID-19 pandemic.
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guest · Apr 16, 2020

Facebook will start alerting users who have interacted with ‘harmful misinformation’ about COVID-19
April 16, 2020
https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/16/f...d-with-harmful-misinformation-about-covid-19/

Facebook this morning announced its latest step in effort to combat the spread of misinformation around the on-going COVID-19 pandemic. Chief among them is a new message targeting users who have commented on, reacted to or liked false content about the virus.

The social network will pop up a message from the World Health Organization [...] with an option to share the link or visit the WHO’s COVID-19 debunk site. “We want to connect people who may have interacted with harmful misinformation about the virus with the truth from authoritative sources in case they see or hear these claims again off of Facebook,” the company wrote in a post.
The pop-up is set to start appearing in the coming weeks. Debunks on the list include, [...]

You seem like a rational person who probably knew all of that, but this is Facebook we’re talking about here. So, um, better safe than sorry. The site has also added a new page called Get the Facts that curates accurate info, include media fact checks. That information will soon trickle into Facebook News, as well.
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Facebook: An Update on Our Work to Keep People Informed and Limit Misinformation About COVID-19

guest · Apr 20, 2020

Social media firms catching more misinformation, but critics say 'they could be doing more'
April 20, 2019
https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/social-media-platforms-pandemic-moderation-1.5536594

Facebook, Twitter and Google/YouTube have ramped up their efforts to police content that contains incorrect or harmful information, taking down the worst offenders, attaching warnings to content that has been fact-checked and linking to official sources, such as the Public Health Agency of Canada.

But, according to people who spend time monitoring false and misleading information, it's still not enough.

"The number problem here is insurmountable. Fundamentally, Facebook is too large to monitor for this sort of thing," said Robert Evans, a journalist for the open source investigative website, Bellingcat. "As somebody who spends a lot of his free time studying how disinformation spreads on a platform like Facebook, I don't see how you could stop it without shutting large portions of the site down."
"I think it's disappointing to see that the social media platforms are not doing enough right now to combat misinformation, and some are doing a little bit of degrees better than others. But there are some that are really just dropping the ball right now," said Susie Erjavec Parker, a social media and digital strategist in Winnipeg.
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A silver lining
People might also trust influencers on Instagram, who often push beauty, fitness and fashion content by appearing relatable. But it can be difficult for the average person to evaluate that information, says Erjavec Parker, and platforms should play a role.

"I absolutely think that they could be doing more. Now, the fact that they're not doing more, I think, says a lot in terms of where their values lie and where their revenues are being driven from, which is advertising revenue," she said.
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Mrkvonic · Apr 20, 2020

roger_m said: ↑

This is nothing but censorship. People should be able to post and believe what they want to believe.

Censorship is always a bad idea.
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Not just that, the lines between opinion and misinformation are blurred. But then, this is history repeating itself - uneducated masses that slurp the media like religious spiel, topped with the unwarranted hysteria and hyping. Choose whichever big controversial topic you like, and it fits the pattern.

Also, this from mood's last post: "But it can be difficult for the average person to evaluate that information, says Erjavec Parker, and platforms should play a role."

Well if the "average" person is allowed to use social media, then the information there is for all to see and interpret. Don't wont idiots confused? Screen the idiots, not the information, simple.

Mrk

guest · Apr 22, 2020

China reportedly spread COVID-19 misinformation
April 22, 2020
https://www.engadget.com/us-intelli...ead-coroanvirus-misinformation-171428485.html

A report by The New York Times claims Chinese operatives helped spread false COVID-19 information via text and social media across the US. According to US intelligence officials, the Chinese operatives amplified disinformation about a national lockdown, and those messages then spread quickly on their own.
Some of the tactics reportedly used -- like creating fake social media accounts to push messages to sympathetic Americans -- are reminiscent of techniques used by Russia-backed trolls, NYT reports.

According to the NYT, a couple versions of these disinformation messages circulated widely, beginning in mid-March.
They generally attributed a friend in a federal agency like the Pentagon, Department of Homeland Security, FBI or CIA.

The messages gathered enough attention that on March 15th, the National Security Council tweeted, “Text message rumors of a national #quarantine are FAKE.”
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False and misleading info related to the COVID-19 pandemic was an immediate concern, and several platforms, including Facebook and Google, have taken steps to limit its proliferation. But those efforts only go so far, and they don’t stop scammers from attempting to take advantage of the disaster.
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guest · Apr 22, 2020

Researchers want social media companies to preserve coronavirus misinformation data
The data provides an ‘unprecedented opportunity’
April 22, 2020
https://www.theverge.com/2020/4/22/...form-coronavirus-preserve-misinformation-data

A group of scholars and nonprofit organizations have asked web platforms to keep track of the content they’re removing during the coronavirus pandemic so they can make it available to researchers studying how online information affects public health.
The signatories — including Access Now, the Committee to Protect Journalists, and EU DisinfoLab — sent an open letter to social media and content sharing services, urging them to preserve data even as they remove misinformation.

“The importance of accurate information during this pandemic is clear. But knowledge about the novel coronavirus is rapidly evolving,” reads the letter. That creates an “unprecedented opportunity” to study how online information can affect health outcomes and to evaluate the consequences of specific moderation practices like using heavy automation.

Social media has also created important channels for information and misinformation, so research into what users are seeing — and what sites are removing — could provide a valuable window into how people engaged with the pandemic.
It could also help track any campaigns to deliberately sow confusion or panic and help platforms understand how to promote good information during a time of uncertainty.
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guest · Apr 22, 2020

Twitter will remove dubious 5G tweets ‘that could potentially cause harm’
April 22, 2020
https://techcrunch.com/2020/04/22/t...-5g-tweets-that-could-potentially-cause-harm/

Ever since it first started rolling out, 5G skeptics have attempted to link the next-gen cellular technology to all manner of health issues. Most recently, it’s become an easy scapegoat for the global COVID-19 pandemic, given the rapid rise of both.
In its latest bid to tamp down on the spread of false information pertaining to the novel coronavirus, Twitter today expanded its COVID-19 guidance to include the topic.

“We’re prioritizing the removal of COVID-19 content when it has a call to action that could potentially cause harm,” a spokesperson for the company told TechCrunch. “As we’ve said previously, we will not take enforcement action on every Tweet that contains incomplete or disputed information about COVID-19. [...] our automated systems have challenged more than 3.4 million accounts which were targeting discussions around COVID-19 with spammy or manipulative behaviors.”
The note seems to leave open the possibility of leaving up some share of 5G claims that don’t “potentially cause harm.”
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“We have broadened our guidance on unverified claims that incite people to engage in harmful activity,” the company wrote on social media, “could lead to the destruction or damage of critical 5G infrastructure, or could lead to widespread panic, social unrest or large-scale disorder.”
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guest · Apr 22, 2020

Coronavirus: YouTube bans 'medically unsubstantiated' content
April 22, 2020
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-52388586

The Google-owned service says it will remove anything it deems "medically unsubstantiated".
Chief executive Susan Wojcicki said the media giant wanted to stamp out "misinformation on the platform".

Mrs Wojcicki made the remarks on Wednesday during her first interview since the global coronavirus lockdown began.

"So people saying, ‘Take vitamin C, take turmeric, we’ll cure you,’ those are the examples of things that would be a violation of our policy,” she told CNN.
“Anything that would go against World Health Organization recommendations would be a violation of our policy.”
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The culture secretary praised the response from social media and technology companies in banning misinformation about coronavirus.
But he urged them to take down inaccurate information faster during "out of hours" periods such as evenings and weekends.
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roger_m · Apr 22, 2020

mood said: ↑

Coronavirus: YouTube bans 'medically unsubstantiated' content
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The censorship continues. At least there are some streaming platforms without censorship.

Reality · Apr 23, 2020

Beware of anyone labeling you as a "conspiracy-theorist" one of the most semantically nonsensical and stupid catch phrases ever to assault our ears.

How telling that people would even think to listen to the likes of any evil empire such as M$, FB, Google, Apple, twitter etc to tell us what constitutes misinformation. What a joke and what hypocrisy.

@roger_m The censorship continues, I agree. Moreover, this type of censorship sets a very dangerous precedent.

bellgamin · Apr 23, 2020

Good grief, what a bunch of nonsensical rants. YouTube, Facebook, et alia, are commercial enterprises,not "freedom of speech" public platforms. For that matter, Wilders Forums also restricts certain types of posts (a VS b, politics, etc.) -- rightfully so.

"Evil empire" -- what a pathetically childish bit of name calling.

roger_m · Apr 23, 2020

bellgamin said: ↑

Good grief, what a bunch of nonsensical rants. YouTube, Facebook, et alia, are commercial enterprises,not "freedom of speech" public platforms.
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Of course they are free to do whatever they choose. I'm not suggesting otherwise.

Google, Facebook, YouTube and other platforms are increasingly censoring content, so that only one side of certain arguments is allowed, rather than allowing for people to see both sides. I think that's a terrible thing to do.

bellgamin · Apr 23, 2020

roger_m said: ↑

... ...Google, Facebook, YouTube and other platforms are increasingly censoring content, so that only one side of certain arguments is allowed, rather than allowing for people to see both sides. I think that's a terrible thing to do.
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News media often seek to influence rather than inform. Politicians often yield to the tyranny of the majority rather than doing what is moral & right. Businesses are out to make money, not do good. If something looks too good to be true, it usually is.

Life isn't fair. Should be. Isn't.

They have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one. Their throat is an open grave; they use their tongues to deceive. The venom of asps is under their lips. Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness. Their feet are swift to shed blood; in their paths are ruin and misery, and the way of peace they have not known.
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Mrkvonic · Apr 23, 2020

bellgamin said: ↑

Good grief, what a bunch of nonsensical rants. YouTube, Facebook, et alia, are commercial enterprises,not "freedom of speech" public platforms. For that matter, Wilders Forums also restricts certain types of posts (a VS b, politics, etc.) -- rightfully so.

"Evil empire" -- what a pathetically childish bit of name calling.
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Not quite.

The problem isn't private companies doing whatever they like. The problem is WHY they're doing it. To say this is to "protect" idiots, then you start a precedent. Because if the average person cannot be trusted with "medical" advice, why should they be entrusted with anything for that matter - driving cars, guns, voting. And that's a slippery slope when a minority of intellectuals starts modelling humanity based on some utopian view of "better" good.

Moreover, this is about expression of opinion. Why should someone be allowed to speak against X (choose your favorite controversial topic - corona, climate, whatever). Why should only one type of opinion be allowed? Critical thinking is part of what makes humanity better. If you don't question the information or the authority, you're just a borg. And borgs do what they are told.

And the difference is: Wilders restricts certain types of post - they don't differentiate based on "good" or "bad". Talking about politics is a good one. It's ANY politics. Here, you have one-sided censorship. If you want to ban all corona posts, fine. You ban only what "someone" decides is bad - that's censorship.

Tomorrow, you could ban any social media posts that mentions the word blue. Or favors spaghetti flying monsters. Or speaks against ice bergs. Get the drift?

Mrk

Daveski17 · Apr 23, 2020

Yeah, ban icebergs, that'll teach 'em!

Krusty · Apr 23, 2020

As the coronavirus spread, an experiment showed Facebook was struggling to keep up with fake news

Facebook approved a series of paid ads on its platforms that claimed everything from COVID-19 being a hoax to the idea that drinking bleach will keep you healthy.

The ads were part of an experiment by American tech writer Kaveh Waddell earlier this month to test the social media giant's early ability to stop coronavirus misinformation as it was starting to spread.

The ads were never published or seen by the public.

In all, Waddell received approval for seven ads that made increasingly outrageous claims, including that people under 30 were "safe" and that social distancing didn't make "any difference at all".

"The reason I put them into ads is because Facebook vets every ad before it can go up onto the site," Waddell told the ABC.

"Unlike a post that you or I would put on our own Facebook pages, you hit post and off it goes, Facebook has a review process for ads."

The experiment worked like this:

Waddell set up a new Facebook account with a fake name

He then made a page for a fictitious organisation called the "Self Preservation Society"

He wrote the fake ads for the page and submitted them for approval

Once approved, they went into a queue ready to be shared

Some of the ads were approved within minutes, Waddell said.

"The ad manager that I was using publishes out to Facebook and Instagram and into Stories and into just pretty much every advertising slot you can think of on the entire Facebook ecosystem," he said.

"So if you're just seeing health tips floating around, it's probably smart to verify those."

After Waddell contacted Facebook about the experiment, it disabled the account he had created and confirmed all seven ads violated its policies.
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https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-24/facebook-approves-ads-with-covid-19-misinformation/12172168

Krusty · Apr 23, 2020

Oh dear...

Trump asks about injecting disinfectant

[...]

"Suppose we hit the body with a tremendous light?" Mr Trump mused.

"That hasn't been checked."

Mr Trump also had a thought that injecting disinfectant — a potentially lethal action — could kill the virus.

"And then I see that disinfectant knocks it out in a minute, and is there a way we can do something like that by injection inside? Almost a cleaning. Because you see it gets on the lungs and it does a tremendous number on the lungs," he said.

"So it would be interesting to check that out."
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https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04...a-covid-19-donald-trump-disinfectant/12179212

Perhaps some things should be censored.

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