HTML5 Canvas Fingerprinting

Discussion in 'privacy general' started by Sampei Nihira, May 30, 2016.

  1. TheWindBringeth

    TheWindBringeth Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 29, 2012
    Posts:
    2,171
    Yeah. I wanted a test page that could draw attention to things of interest (which specific API is blocked, whether there is obvious randomization going on, etc). FWIW, I edited my earlier message and posted version 1.6. I liked your dark theme too.
    I expected to see what you reported and I did. I noticed that the AMO page says: "CAUTION! Only version 0.3.0 works with e10s".

    I also noticed something else. The "Show notifications" option doesn't appear to work when loading my test page from file: or http://test.example/test.html where test.example is hosts file mapped to 127.0.0.1 and a localhost server. The readout is faked but no notification bar. Same result for my normal profile and a fresh portable app version. I do see the notification bar if I use the browser leaks test. Did you see a notification when using my test page (and CanvasBlocker block mode set to fake readout API)?

    EDIT: For testing purposes I added a ctx.getImageData() call to my code and afterwards CanvasBlocker started to show notifications. So I think notifications may not be triggered by all the calls that can extract canvas data. Exercising all of those wasn't my intention and I'm not sure how best to do it so I'm leaving getImageData() out for now.

    Also, while looking into that issue I took a look at data URLs. First example is "allow everything", second one is "fake readout API":

    AllowEverything.png
    FakeReadoutAPI.png
    Looks like the fake readout adds a little noise. At least when canvas.toDataURL() is used to extract data.
     
    Last edited: Oct 29, 2016
  2. Anonfame1

    Anonfame1 Registered Member

    Joined:
    May 25, 2016
    Posts:
    224
    Oh thats just Stylish with the Global Midnight style. I hate being blinded by white backgrounds, so I have that for night browsing. I prefer darker themes anyways...
    No notification, but I get a notification using the browser leaks test same as you.
    Pretty small quirk overall though, especially since most people seem to want the canvas hash to change with each request (which I just dont understand).
     
  3. TheWindBringeth

    TheWindBringeth Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 29, 2012
    Posts:
    2,171
    @Anonfame1: I edited my post moments before you just replied. Did you catch the edit? Edit: Asking because the last thing was actually above the edit and not in your quote: I noticed that the (CanvasBlocker) AMO page says: "CAUTION! Only version 0.3.0 works with e10s".
     
    Last edited: Oct 29, 2016
  4. Anonfame1

    Anonfame1 Registered Member

    Joined:
    May 25, 2016
    Posts:
    224
    I missed it on my last response, but saw you replied via notifications. Running the latest version of your code with both fake readout api and allow everything (a separate load of the test file for each setting), I dont see any additional noise on my end (on fake readout api). Since i'm running 1920x1080 resolution on a 15" display, I figured I should screenshot and zoom to see if I could see a difference- none that I can tell at all. I havent looked through your code (and im not too hot with html anyways) but did your last version (1.6) have canvas.toDataURL() still? I can clearly see in your screenshot the noise...

    Im still not getting notifications either but you said youre leaving that bit out so thats to be expected.
     
  5. TheWindBringeth

    TheWindBringeth Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 29, 2012
    Posts:
    2,171
    Are you looking at Canvas1 or are you copying its Data (data:image/png;base64, ...) and viewing that? I think you need to look at the latter because that is what is read out (and tampered with). Can you paste it into your address bar?
     
  6. Anonfame1

    Anonfame1 Registered Member

    Joined:
    May 25, 2016
    Posts:
    224
    Unless I'm missing what you're saying, they look identical.

    What I did: first, I right click saved each image and viewed them blown up with gimp (I realized in the middle of this thats not what you were saying). I then took the data block from the page and pasted it into the address bar (for both the fake readout api and allow everything test loads)- the images loaded look identical. I did not restart the browser for both, but given multiprocess I shouldnt need to right? All the other settings change as soon as I change in the addon preferences...

    Ive got 20/20 vision and a color corrected screen, so either I'm an idiot or theres something different between our setup. What OS are you on (not that it should make a difference)? What version of FF?
     
  7. TheWindBringeth

    TheWindBringeth Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 29, 2012
    Posts:
    2,171
    OK, just posted 1.7. If the canvas data smells legit (starts with "data:image/png;base64,") then the word Data is turned into a link. Which when clicked will open the data: url in a new window. To make viewing easier. I just ran it on a Windows 7 FF 49.0.2 machine and get the same results. When the test page is allowed to read the canvas, it looks as it should... sharp. When set to fake readout API (happened to be non-persistent at the time) I get the noisy version.

    I can't say for sure you'll *notice* a difference but there *is* a difference if the fingerprints are different. That is the data that gets fingerprinted (hashed). So if the fingerprints don't match then the images don't match.
     
  8. TheWindBringeth

    TheWindBringeth Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 29, 2012
    Posts:
    2,171
    @Anonfame1: I forgot to quote you on my previous I see. Not why I'm replying again though. First of all, I'm not happy with myself for having encouraged you... particularly so tersely... to go copying and pasting that into your address bar. Many people have done that type of thing thinking it was safe advice, only to find out it wasn't. Under these particular circumstances I think it was safe and I did it myself. I hope and expect you made your own call before doing so. However, there could be scenarios where that isn't safe and it also sets a bad example. So I apologize for that, and want to encourage you to not let MY enthusiasm for tinkering/exploring lead you down the wrong path.

    Moving on, I dug a bit deeper and found myself heading down a road similar to what you described. FWIW, here is what I see. It is a 2-frame animated GIF alternating between the "allow everything" dataUrl and the "fake readout" dataUrl. I think you will have to click on it to see it in animated form. The registration is a bit off, but I never tried to do this before.

    CanvasBlocker.gif
     
  9. TheWindBringeth

    TheWindBringeth Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 29, 2012
    Posts:
    2,171
    I looked at CanvasBlocker 3.1 source. It appears that the Random Number Generator: Persistent|Non-persistent setting affects not only persistence but also the randomization algorithm itself. It looks like the algorithm used for Persistent mode can only alter the least significant bit of a byte in the cavas image data. The canvas image data consisting of four bytes (r, g, b, and a) for each pixel times number of pixels. Whereas the algorithm used for Non-persistent mode produces greater magnitude changes to the bytes. IOW, in Persistent mode the changes are hard to see. In Non-persistent mode the changes can be quite easy to see.

    Both magnitude changes should be sufficient to alter fingerprinting that simply hashes all of the canvas image data. However, a fingerprinting routine could effectively ignore the least significant bit in each byte of image data when calculating a fingerprint. I'm thinking that the information conveyed by that least significant bit might not be necessary to capture the differences between canvas manipulations on different systems. IOW, I'm thinking that the alterations made in persistent mode may not be sufficient to protect against some types of canvas fingerprinting and tracking.
     
  10. Anonfame1

    Anonfame1 Registered Member

    Joined:
    May 25, 2016
    Posts:
    224
    Its cool. I have Firefox sandboxed with Firejail, and further locked down with AppArmor. Beyond that, I also swapped out the profile with another after running the code. With all that failing, I have backups and a working Qubes install if **** really hit the fan. Given your time here, post count, and the fact you arent banned, I also made a bit of a social judgement call. Ive seen you post around, so I doubted you had done anything yourself.

    And it doesnt really matter, because my damn LUKS partition went foul a day later and I had to end up reformatting and rsyncing over my backup anyway- my fault :| Muffed up a command when creating more space for Qubes as it was nearly out of disk space :mad:
    That sucks. Well, I keep hoping Canvas Defender will fix their extension but that is seeming increasingly unlikely. I think Ill leave it in persistent anyways- I use Torbrowser for any random browsing anyways. My plain jane FF setup is only for a small list of sites I frequent now :cool:
     
  11. TheWindBringeth

    TheWindBringeth Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 29, 2012
    Posts:
    2,171
    @Anonfame1: Bummer about the partition, but welcome back!

    CanvasBlocker 0.3.2 was released November 3, 2016. I haven't looked at it yet, but I'm glad to see the project is alive.
     
  12. Krusty

    Krusty Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 3, 2012
    Posts:
    10,240
    Location:
    Among the gum trees
    CanvasBlocker 0.3.3 released.

    changes:
    - switching of the mode, white- and black-listing only affects new loaded pages

    new features:
    - auto close of the notifications (preference)
    - button to show the release notes

    fixes:
    - "about:"-tabs could not be dragged
    - performance issues
     
  13. Krusty

    Krusty Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 3, 2012
    Posts:
    10,240
    Location:
    Among the gum trees
    CanvasBlocker 0.3.4 Released.

    changes:
    - different fake modes show independent notifications

    fixes:
    - bug in readPixels (prevented google street view to work)
    - performance issues
    - German translations
     
  14. Krusty

    Krusty Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 3, 2012
    Posts:
    10,240
    Location:
    Among the gum trees
  15. Krusty

    Krusty Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 3, 2012
    Posts:
    10,240
    Location:
    Among the gum trees
    ScriptSafe Updated to v1.0.8.5! (Friday, December 23, 2016)

     
  16. clubhouse1

    clubhouse1 Registered Member

    Joined:
    Sep 26, 2013
    Posts:
    1,124
    Location:
    UK
  17. Krusty

    Krusty Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 3, 2012
    Posts:
    10,240
    Location:
    Among the gum trees
  18. clubhouse1

    clubhouse1 Registered Member

    Joined:
    Sep 26, 2013
    Posts:
    1,124
    Location:
    UK
    Ah, thread to big for me to go through, I find threads like these usually jammed with the same members arguing over methodology's and adding little of interest to me :)
     
  19. snerd

    snerd Registered Member

    Joined:
    Dec 8, 2007
    Posts:
    130
    Location:
    Arkansas USA
    Enough interest to reply, though. :)
     
  20. clubhouse1

    clubhouse1 Registered Member

    Joined:
    Sep 26, 2013
    Posts:
    1,124
    Location:
    UK


    To add my choice yes, not to ask if its useful or if it fulfills its use, as I have already said I don't read through these huge threads to see if I'm adding a software\addon that has already been added due to the immense amount of dribble:thumb:
     
  21. Krusty

    Krusty Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 3, 2012
    Posts:
    10,240
    Location:
    Among the gum trees
    ScriptSafe v1.0.9.0 released.
     
  22. guest

    guest Guest

    After starting Chrome with "--disable-reading-from-canvas"
    "Canvas toDataURL" is blocked but while visiting websites i don't see any number under icons (uMatrix or uBlock for example)
    I switched back to Canvas Defender.
     
  23. Minimalist

    Minimalist Registered Member

    Joined:
    Jan 6, 2014
    Posts:
    14,883
    Location:
    Slovenia, EU
    Yes, "--disable-reading-from-canvas" prevents uBlock Origin from showing those numbers.
     
  24. Krusty

    Krusty Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 3, 2012
    Posts:
    10,240
    Location:
    Among the gum trees
    ScriptSafe v1.0.9.1 Released.
     
    Last edited: Jan 28, 2017
  25. Krusty

    Krusty Registered Member

    Joined:
    Feb 3, 2012
    Posts:
    10,240
    Location:
    Among the gum trees
    CanvasBlocker 0.3.6 Released.

    changes:
    - only last bit of image values are changes also in non persistent mode
    - removed default entry in white list

    fixes:
    - faking webGL
    - added readPixels for webGL2
    - removed error message when notification can not be closed
    - about:blank pages are treated with respect to the opening page
    - removed memory leak
    - persistent rnd same for all tabs/windows with e10s enabled
     
  1. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register.
    By continuing to use this site, you are consenting to our use of cookies.