Severe Performance Issues Sharing OpenVPN connection to LAN with Virtualbox

Discussion in 'sandboxing & virtualization' started by locjo, Jan 9, 2014.

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  1. locjo

    locjo Registered Member

    Joined:
    Jan 7, 2014
    Posts:
    10
    I am trying to set up an internal network in Virtualbox in order to share an openvpn client tunnel with multiple VMs acting as clients that should be completely isolated from everything except for the VPN tunnel interface, so as to prevent all possibilities of the client VMs from revealing my real ip address.

    My setup consists of 1 VM running Ubuntu Server, and multiple client VMs that connect to it to access the openvpn connection the server VM has. The server VM is connected with eth0 as NAT to access the internet connection. This VM also has an eth1 interface, which is connected to a Virtualbox internal network used by the other VM clients to connect to the internet. Dnsmasq is running over eth1 to serve ips to the clients, and iptables is configured to forward all the traffic from eth1 to tun0 which is the openvpn tun adapter on the server.

    So far this has been successful partially. I can get my clients to communicate with the server over the internal network and access the internet through the openvpn tunnel configured on the server, but the clients experience severe connection and performance issues on the internet, while the server itself does not have issues with internet access through the vpn. I researched this problem, and I found there was issue with mtu timings, as the my host machine is already connected to a VPN, and the server VM is also connected to another VPN, which add padding and can create fragmentation and performance issues.

    I need a solution that does not require modifying the vpn connection of the host, everything must be done within virtualbox and the VMs. I attempted to add the options tun-mtu 1400 and mssfix to the openvpn client config file on my server VM, but the openvpn client then refused to connect. I alternatively tried to fix this issue from my client VMs side by setting the mtu size lower to 1400, but the problem was not resolved despite restarting and resetting the networking adapter. However, the server VM itself has no issues keeping up normal performance over vpn, and only the clients over internal network experience problems with internet. After attempting these two solutions, I tested accessing my server VM over putty from a client and downloading a file over HTTP, which revealed that there were no performance issues between client VMs and the server VM over internal network. Currently I have no idea why LAN access from the clients has no issues, while internet access does. The clients are able to ping with icmp, download files (at a much slower speed than normal), and access some websites partially, which made me believe there is an mtu problem. However, I have no idea what to do next to go about solving this problem and I tried all solution I know.

    Here is more info about my setup, I really hope that someone can help me get this up and running properly, as I have spent several hours over 2 days trying to get it to work with no luck so far and its really starting to piss me off and make me lose patience.

    Basic Layout Image (help you understand):
    http://i.imgur.com/yLX1JUG.png

    Images Showing Client Problems with Connection:
    http://imgur.com/a/qehgf

    Ifconfig on server VM showing all network interfaces:
    Code:
    root@server1:/var/www# ifconfig -a
    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:8b:b4:cb
              inet addr:10.0.2.15  Bcast:10.0.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
              inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe8b:b4cb/64 Scope:Link
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:126546 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:75182 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
              RX bytes:23817797 (23.8 MB)  TX bytes:9685507 (9.6 MB)
    
    eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 08:00:27:37:98:0c
              inet addr:192.168.1.1  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
              inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fe37:980c/64 Scope:Link
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:46043 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:103573 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
              RX bytes:3105270 (3.1 MB)  TX bytes:550239993 (550.2 MB)
    
    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
              inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
              RX packets:247 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:247 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
              RX bytes:19597 (19.5 KB)  TX bytes:19597 (19.5 KB)
    
    tun0      Link encap:UNSPEC  HWaddr 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00
              inet addr:10.xxx.x.x  P-t-P:10.xxx.x.x  Mask:255.255.255.255
              UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:37018 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:20921 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
              RX bytes:51937120 (51.9 MB)  TX bytes:1148212 (1.1 MB)
    
    /etc/network/interfaces settings:
    Code:
    root@server1:/var/www# cat /etc/network/interfaces
    # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
    # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
    
    # The loopback network interface
    auto lo
    iface lo inet loopback
    
    # The primary network interface
    auto eth0
    iface eth0 inet dhcp
    
    # Virtualbox internal Network
    auto eth1
    iface eth1 inet static
    address 192.168.1.1
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    Iptables:
    Code:
    root@server1:/var/www# iptables --list
    Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
    target     prot opt source               destination
    
    Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
    target     prot opt source               destination
    ACCEPT     all  --  192.168.1.0/24       anywhere             ctstate NEW
    ACCEPT     all  --  anywhere             anywhere             ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED
    
    Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
    target     prot opt source               destination
    Openvpn config file:
    Code:
    client
    dev tun
    proto udp
    remote xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 1194
    resolv-retry infinite
    nobind
    persist-key
    persist-tun
    ca ca.crt
    tls-client
    remote-cert-tls server
    auth-user-pass
    comp-lzo
    verb 1
    reneg-sec 0
    auth-user-pass login.conf
    
     
  2. luciddream

    luciddream Registered Member

    Joined:
    Mar 22, 2007
    Posts:
    2,545
    Seems so simplistic I'm probably wasting my time with the question, but just in case... Does your CPU support these virtualization measures: VT-x, VT-x with EPT, and VT-d? If not, namely VT-x running a VM could be pretty impractical with low specs too. Those hardware assists make a night/day difference for me anyway.
     
    Last edited: Jan 11, 2014
  3. mirimir

    mirimir Registered Member

    Joined:
    Oct 1, 2011
    Posts:
    9,252
    While I'm sure that Ubuntu server is up to the task, it's overkill.

    Just use a pfSense VM for your VPN client. Setup is utterly trivial. See my guides.
     
  4. locjo

    locjo Registered Member

    Joined:
    Jan 7, 2014
    Posts:
    10
    pfsense was the first thing thing i've tried to do this with, but it had the same problem and I didnt like how managing it was done so I just decided to stick with ubuntu server since I could configure everything myself from ssh rather than having to use the annoying webinterface.

    Yes it does. i have newest i7 CPU and it works fine with all my vms.
    Also there are no cpu usage issues on any of the vms.
    http://i.imgur.com/Ba3sLHE.png
     
    Last edited: Jan 13, 2014
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